The typical owner-occupied home in Rochester is worth about $238,900, 9% below the Illinois median of $263,300 and 28% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $4,564 a year in property taxes, about 1.91% of their home's value, lower than the Illinois rate of 2.01%. The median household earns $117,118 a year, so the median home costs 2.0 times the median income (3.2 times for Illinois). 93% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 67% of those owners still have a mortgage.
Rochester at a glance
| Rochester | Illinois | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value | $238,900 | $263,300 | $332,700 |
| Median property tax paid per year | $4,564 | $5,298 | $3,119 |
| Property tax as a share of value | 1.91% | 2.01% | 0.94% |
| Median household income | $117,118 | $83,390 | $80,734 |
| Homes lived in by their owners | 93% | 67% | 65% |
| Owner homes with a mortgage | 67% | 61% | 61% |
| Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage | $1,934 | $1,987 | $1,963 |
| Those costs as a share of the owners' income | 21.5% | 20.6% | 21.0% |
| Median rent | $1,288 | $1,274 | $1,413 |
| Rent as a share of renters' income | 21.4% | 29.1% | 30.6% |
| Median year homes were built | 1985 | 1971 | 1980 |
| Vacant homes | 3.7% | 7.7% | 10.1% |
| Population | 3,766 | 12,694,798 | 334,922,499 |
What a typical home costs per month in Rochester
At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Rochester home of $238,900 with 20% down costs about $1,765 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $2,163, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.
Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $75,663 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 18% of the median Rochester household income of $117,118; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $370,000.
The median rent here is $1,288 a month, so owning the median home costs about $477 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.
| Down payment | $47,780 |
|---|---|
| Loan amount | $191,120 |
| Principal and interest | $1,286 |
| Property taxes (1.91% a year) | $380 |
| Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year) | $100 |
| PMI | $0 |
| Total per month | $1,765 |
Change the numbers in the calculator
| Down payment | $8,362 |
|---|---|
| Loan amount | $234,573 |
| Principal and interest | $1,578 |
| Property taxes (1.91% a year) | $380 |
| Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year) | $100 |
| FHA mortgage insurance | $106 |
| Total per month | $2,163 |
Change the numbers in the calculator
Questions about home buying in Rochester
What is the median home value in Rochester?
About $238,900 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.
How much are property taxes in Rochester?
Homeowners pay a median $4,564 a year, which is about 1.91% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.
What income do you need to buy a home in Rochester?
For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $1,765 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $75,663 a year.
More about Rochester
- Mortgage Refinance in Rochester
- Debt Relief in Rochester
- Home Equity Loans in Rochester
- Guides and quotes for mortgage refinance on our sister site, MortgageRefinance.com
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data