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Buying a home in Minnesota

The typical owner-occupied home in Minnesota is worth about $329,300, about the same as the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $3,357 a year in property taxes, about 1.02% of their home's value, higher than the national rate of 0.94%. The median household earns $89,062 a year, so the median home costs 3.7 times the median income (4.1 times for the U.S.). 72% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 64% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Minnesota at a glance

Minnesota U.S.
Median home value $329,300 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $3,357 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.02% 0.94%
Median household income $89,062 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 72% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 64% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,947 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 19.7% 21.0%
Median rent $1,280 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 29.2% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1979 1980
Vacant homes 9.3% 10.1%
Population 5,739,445 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Minnesota

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Minnesota home of $329,300 with 20% down costs about $2,189 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $2,738, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $93,827 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 29% of the median Minnesota household income of $89,062; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $313,000.

The median rent here is $1,280 a month, so owning the median home costs about $909 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$65,860
Loan amount$263,440
Principal and interest$1,772
Property taxes (1.02% a year)$280
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$137
PMI$0
Total per month$2,189

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$11,526
Loan amount$323,336
Principal and interest$2,175
Property taxes (1.02% a year)$280
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$137
FHA mortgage insurance$146
Total per month$2,738

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Questions about home buying in Minnesota

What is the median home value in Minnesota?

About $329,300 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Minnesota?

Homeowners pay a median $3,357 a year, which is about 1.02% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Minnesota?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $2,189 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $93,827 a year.

More about Minnesota

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data