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Buying a home in Colorado

The typical owner-occupied home in Colorado is worth about $539,400, 62% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $2,602 a year in property taxes, about 0.48% of their home's value, lower than the national rate of 0.94%. The median household earns $95,470 a year, so the median home costs 5.6 times the median income (4.1 times for the U.S.). 66% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 69% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Colorado at a glance

Colorado U.S.
Median home value $539,400 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $2,602 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.48% 0.94%
Median household income $95,470 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 66% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 69% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,326 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 22.1% 21.0%
Median rent $1,761 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 31.4% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1988 1980
Vacant homes 8.3% 10.1%
Population 5,862,189 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Colorado

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Colorado home of $539,400 with 20% down costs about $3,343 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $4,242, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $143,287 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 42% of the median Colorado household income of $95,470; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $359,000.

The median rent here is $1,761 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,582 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$107,880
Loan amount$431,520
Principal and interest$2,903
Property taxes (0.48% a year)$216
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$225
PMI$0
Total per month$3,343

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$18,879
Loan amount$529,630
Principal and interest$3,563
Property taxes (0.48% a year)$216
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$225
FHA mortgage insurance$239
Total per month$4,242

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Questions about home buying in Colorado

What is the median home value in Colorado?

About $539,400 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Colorado?

Homeowners pay a median $2,602 a year, which is about 0.48% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Colorado?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $3,343 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $143,287 a year.

More about Colorado

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data