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Buying a home in Mercer County, Illinois

The typical owner-occupied home in Mercer County is worth about $146,700, 44% below the Illinois median of $263,300 and 56% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $2,878 a year in property taxes, about 1.96% of their home's value, close to the Illinois rate of 2.01%. The median household earns $74,182 a year, so the median home costs 2.0 times the median income (3.2 times for Illinois). 84% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 58% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Mercer County at a glance

Mercer County Illinois U.S.
Median home value $146,700 $263,300 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $2,878 $5,298 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.96% 2.01% 0.94%
Median household income $74,182 $83,390 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 84% 67% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 58% 61% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,327 $1,987 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 17.1% 20.6% 21.0%
Median rent $786 $1,274 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 25.1% 29.1% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1962 1971 1980
Vacant homes 9.9% 7.7% 10.1%
Population 15,495 12,694,798 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Mercer County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Mercer County home of $146,700 with 20% down costs about $1,090 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $1,335, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $46,724 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 18% of the median Mercer County household income of $74,182; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $233,000.

The median rent here is $786 a month, so owning the median home costs about $304 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$29,340
Loan amount$117,360
Principal and interest$789
Property taxes (1.96% a year)$240
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$61
PMI$0
Total per month$1,090

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$5,134
Loan amount$144,043
Principal and interest$969
Property taxes (1.96% a year)$240
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$61
FHA mortgage insurance$65
Total per month$1,335

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Questions about home buying in Mercer County

What is the median home value in Mercer County?

About $146,700 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Mercer County?

Homeowners pay a median $2,878 a year, which is about 1.96% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Mercer County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $1,090 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $46,724 a year.

More about Mercer County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data