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Buying a home in California

The typical owner-occupied home in California is worth about $734,700, 2.2 times the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $5,124 a year in property taxes, about 0.70% of their home's value, lower than the national rate of 0.94%. The median household earns $99,122 a year, so the median home costs 7.4 times the median income (4.1 times for the U.S.). 56% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 67% of those owners still have a mortgage.

California at a glance

California U.S.
Median home value $734,700 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $5,124 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.70% 0.94%
Median household income $99,122 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 56% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 67% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,946 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 24.8% 21.0%
Median rent $2,036 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 32.8% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1976 1980
Vacant homes 7.5% 10.1%
Population 39,287,377 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in California

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median California home of $734,700 with 20% down costs about $4,689 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $5,913, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $200,940 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 57% of the median California household income of $99,122; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $362,000.

The median rent here is $2,036 a month, so owning the median home costs about $2,653 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$146,940
Loan amount$587,760
Principal and interest$3,954
Property taxes (0.70% a year)$429
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$306
PMI$0
Total per month$4,689

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$25,714
Loan amount$721,393
Principal and interest$4,853
Property taxes (0.70% a year)$429
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$306
FHA mortgage insurance$325
Total per month$5,913

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Questions about home buying in California

What is the median home value in California?

About $734,700 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in California?

Homeowners pay a median $5,124 a year, which is about 0.70% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in California?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $4,689 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $200,940 a year.

More about California

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data