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Buying a home in Rochester, Texas

The typical owner-occupied home in Rochester is worth about $55,000, 81% below the Texas median of $283,800 and 83% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $469 a year in property taxes, about 0.85% of their home's value, lower than the Texas rate of 1.49%. The median household earns $31,827 a year, so the median home costs 1.7 times the median income (3.6 times for Texas). 75% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 15% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Rochester at a glance

Rochester Texas U.S.
Median home value $55,000 $283,800 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $469 $4,232 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.85% 1.49% 0.94%
Median household income $31,827 $78,476 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 75% 63% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 15% 56% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $675 $2,106 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 9.0% 21.7% 21.0%
Median rent $700 $1,403 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 40.0% 30.9% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1953 1992 1980
Vacant homes 43.4% 9.4% 10.1%
Population 228 30,188,424 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Rochester

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Rochester home of $55,000 with 20% down costs about $358 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $450, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $15,337 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 13% of the median Rochester household income of $31,827; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $114,000.

The median rent here is $700 a month, a little more than the monthly cost of owning the median home with 20% down.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$11,000
Loan amount$44,000
Principal and interest$296
Property taxes (0.85% a year)$39
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$23
PMI$0
Total per month$358

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$1,925
Loan amount$54,004
Principal and interest$363
Property taxes (0.85% a year)$39
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$23
FHA mortgage insurance$24
Total per month$450

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Questions about home buying in Rochester

What is the median home value in Rochester?

About $55,000 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Rochester?

Homeowners pay a median $469 a year, which is about 0.85% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Rochester?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $358 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $15,337 a year.

More about Rochester

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data