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Buying a home in Houston, Texas

The typical owner-occupied home in Houston is worth about $277,800, about the same as the Texas median of $283,800 and 17% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $4,198 a year in property taxes, about 1.51% of their home's value, close to the Texas rate of 1.49%. The median household earns $64,813 a year, so the median home costs 4.3 times the median income (3.6 times for Texas). 42% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 52% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Houston at a glance

Houston Texas U.S.
Median home value $277,800 $283,800 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $4,198 $4,232 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.51% 1.49% 0.94%
Median household income $64,813 $78,476 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 42% 63% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 52% 56% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,240 $2,106 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 21.6% 21.7% 21.0%
Median rent $1,361 $1,403 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 32.1% 30.9% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1982 1992 1980
Vacant homes 10.6% 9.4% 10.1%
Population 2,328,253 30,188,424 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Houston

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Houston home of $277,800 with 20% down costs about $1,960 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $2,423, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $84,015 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 36% of the median Houston household income of $64,813; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $214,000.

The median rent here is $1,361 a month, so owning the median home costs about $599 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$55,560
Loan amount$222,240
Principal and interest$1,495
Property taxes (1.51% a year)$350
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$116
PMI$0
Total per month$1,960

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$9,723
Loan amount$272,768
Principal and interest$1,835
Property taxes (1.51% a year)$350
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$116
FHA mortgage insurance$123
Total per month$2,423

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Questions about home buying in Houston

What is the median home value in Houston?

About $277,800 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Houston?

Homeowners pay a median $4,198 a year, which is about 1.51% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Houston?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $1,960 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $84,015 a year.

More about Houston

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data