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Buying a home in Dayton, Ohio

The typical owner-occupied home in Dayton is worth about $100,600, 53% below the Ohio median of $214,800 and 70% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $1,673 a year in property taxes, about 1.66% of their home's value, higher than the Ohio rate of 1.31%. The median household earns $45,247 a year, so the median home costs 2.2 times the median income (3.0 times for Ohio). 48% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 54% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Dayton at a glance

Dayton Ohio U.S.
Median home value $100,600 $214,800 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $1,673 $2,822 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.66% 1.31% 0.94%
Median household income $45,247 $71,389 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 48% 67% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 54% 61% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,147 $1,517 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 19.0% 18.6% 21.0%
Median rent $918 $1,034 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 31.7% 28.3% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1951 1970 1980
Vacant homes 16.9% 8.1% 10.1%
Population 136,579 11,810,293 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Dayton

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Dayton home of $100,600 with 20% down costs about $722 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $890, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $30,963 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 19% of the median Dayton household income of $45,247; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $147,000.

The median rent here is $918 a month, a little more than the monthly cost of owning the median home with 20% down.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$20,120
Loan amount$80,480
Principal and interest$541
Property taxes (1.66% a year)$139
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$42
PMI$0
Total per month$722

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$3,521
Loan amount$98,778
Principal and interest$664
Property taxes (1.66% a year)$139
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$42
FHA mortgage insurance$44
Total per month$890

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Questions about home buying in Dayton

What is the median home value in Dayton?

About $100,600 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Dayton?

Homeowners pay a median $1,673 a year, which is about 1.66% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Dayton?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $722 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $30,963 a year.

More about Dayton

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data