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Buying a home in Appalachia, Virginia

The typical owner-occupied home in Appalachia is worth about $67,100, 83% below the Virginia median of $383,700 and 80% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $692 a year in property taxes, about 1.03% of their home's value, higher than the Virginia rate of 0.73%. The median household earns $43,068 a year, so the median home costs 1.6 times the median income (4.1 times for Virginia). 71% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 44% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Appalachia at a glance

Appalachia Virginia U.S.
Median home value $67,100 $383,700 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $692 $2,790 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.03% 0.73% 0.94%
Median household income $43,068 $93,170 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 71% 67% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 44% 67% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,233 $2,127 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 22.1% 20.1% 21.0%
Median rent $766 $1,579 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 28.7% 29.4% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1964 1984 1980
Vacant homes 27.9% 8.7% 10.1%
Population 1,391 8,705,170 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Appalachia

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Appalachia home of $67,100 with 20% down costs about $447 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $558, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $19,143 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 12% of the median Appalachia household income of $43,068; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $151,000.

The median rent here is $766 a month, a little more than the monthly cost of owning the median home with 20% down.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$13,420
Loan amount$53,680
Principal and interest$361
Property taxes (1.03% a year)$58
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$28
PMI$0
Total per month$447

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$2,348
Loan amount$65,885
Principal and interest$443
Property taxes (1.03% a year)$58
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$28
FHA mortgage insurance$30
Total per month$558

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Questions about home buying in Appalachia

What is the median home value in Appalachia?

About $67,100 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Appalachia?

Homeowners pay a median $692 a year, which is about 1.03% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Appalachia?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $447 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $19,143 a year.

More about Appalachia

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data