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Buying a home in Modesto, California

The typical owner-occupied home in Modesto is worth about $442,700, 40% below the California median of $734,700 and 33% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $2,835 a year in property taxes, about 0.64% of their home's value, lower than the California rate of 0.70%. The median household earns $79,891 a year, so the median home costs 5.5 times the median income (7.4 times for California). 59% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 66% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Modesto at a glance

Modesto California U.S.
Median home value $442,700 $734,700 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $2,835 $5,124 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.64% 0.70% 0.94%
Median household income $79,891 $99,122 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 59% 56% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 66% 67% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,099 $2,946 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 23.1% 24.8% 21.0%
Median rent $1,690 $2,036 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 34.0% 32.8% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1978 1976 1980
Vacant homes 3.6% 7.5% 10.1%
Population 219,215 39,287,377 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Modesto

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Modesto home of $442,700 with 20% down costs about $2,803 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $3,540, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $120,130 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 42% of the median Modesto household income of $79,891; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $294,000.

The median rent here is $1,690 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,113 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$88,540
Loan amount$354,160
Principal and interest$2,382
Property taxes (0.64% a year)$236
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$184
PMI$0
Total per month$2,803

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$15,494
Loan amount$434,682
Principal and interest$2,924
Property taxes (0.64% a year)$236
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$184
FHA mortgage insurance$196
Total per month$3,540

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Questions about home buying in Modesto

What is the median home value in Modesto?

About $442,700 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Modesto?

Homeowners pay a median $2,835 a year, which is about 0.64% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Modesto?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $2,803 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $120,130 a year.

More about Modesto

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data