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Buying a home in Merced County, California

The typical owner-occupied home in Merced County is worth about $391,800, 47% below the California median of $734,700 and 18% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $2,634 a year in property taxes, about 0.67% of their home's value, close to the California rate of 0.70%. The median household earns $65,510 a year, so the median home costs 6.0 times the median income (7.4 times for California). 54% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 64% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Merced County at a glance

Merced County California U.S.
Median home value $391,800 $734,700 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $2,634 $5,124 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.67% 0.70% 0.94%
Median household income $65,510 $99,122 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 54% 56% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 64% 67% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,915 $2,946 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 25.2% 24.8% 21.0%
Median rent $1,343 $2,036 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 31.0% 32.8% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1986 1976 1980
Vacant homes 5.3% 7.5% 10.1%
Population 290,201 39,287,377 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Merced County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Merced County home of $391,800 with 20% down costs about $2,491 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $3,143, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $106,737 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 46% of the median Merced County household income of $65,510; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $240,000.

The median rent here is $1,343 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,148 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$78,360
Loan amount$313,440
Principal and interest$2,109
Property taxes (0.67% a year)$219
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$163
PMI$0
Total per month$2,491

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$13,713
Loan amount$384,704
Principal and interest$2,588
Property taxes (0.67% a year)$219
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$163
FHA mortgage insurance$173
Total per month$3,143

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Questions about home buying in Merced County

What is the median home value in Merced County?

About $391,800 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Merced County?

Homeowners pay a median $2,634 a year, which is about 0.67% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Merced County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $2,491 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $106,737 a year.

More about Merced County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data