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Buying a home in Buffalo County, South Dakota

The typical owner-occupied home in Buffalo County is worth about $117,800, 54% below the South Dakota median of $257,400 and 65% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $473 a year in property taxes, about 0.40% of their home's value, lower than the South Dakota rate of 1.06%. The median household earns $47,045 a year, so the median home costs 2.5 times the median income (3.4 times for South Dakota). 53% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 4% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Buffalo County at a glance

Buffalo County South Dakota U.S.
Median home value $117,800 $257,400 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $473 $2,724 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.40% 1.06% 0.94%
Median household income $47,045 $75,081 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 53% 69% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 4% 54% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage – $1,680 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 19.6% 20.4% 21.0%
Median rent $540 $946 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 21.8% 25.9% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1976 1980 1980
Vacant homes 12.1% 10.5% 10.1%
Population 1,808 907,428 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Buffalo County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Buffalo County home of $117,800 with 20% down costs about $722 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $919, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $30,956 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 18% of the median Buffalo County household income of $47,045; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $179,000.

The median rent here is $540 a month, so owning the median home costs about $182 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$23,560
Loan amount$94,240
Principal and interest$634
Property taxes (0.40% a year)$39
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$49
PMI$0
Total per month$722

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$4,123
Loan amount$115,666
Principal and interest$778
Property taxes (0.40% a year)$39
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$49
FHA mortgage insurance$52
Total per month$919

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Questions about home buying in Buffalo County

What is the median home value in Buffalo County?

About $117,800 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Buffalo County?

Homeowners pay a median $473 a year, which is about 0.40% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Buffalo County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $722 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $30,956 a year.

More about Buffalo County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data