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Buying a home in Essex County, Massachusetts

The typical owner-occupied home in Essex County is worth about $619,100, 10% above the Massachusetts median of $562,100 and 86% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $6,430 a year in property taxes, about 1.04% of their home's value, close to the Massachusetts rate of 1.07%. The median household earns $101,883 a year, so the median home costs 6.1 times the median income (5.4 times for Massachusetts). 63% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 70% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Essex County at a glance

Essex County Massachusetts U.S.
Median home value $619,100 $562,100 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $6,430 $5,992 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.04% 1.07% 0.94%
Median household income $101,883 $103,960 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 63% 63% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 70% 66% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,867 $2,726 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 22.7% 21.9% 21.0%
Median rent $1,756 $1,762 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 33.3% 30.9% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1960 1964 1980
Vacant homes 5.0% 8.1% 10.1%
Population 813,054 7,044,056 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Essex County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Essex County home of $619,100 with 20% down costs about $4,126 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $5,158, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $176,841 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 49% of the median Essex County household income of $101,883; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $357,000.

The median rent here is $1,756 a month, so owning the median home costs about $2,370 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$123,820
Loan amount$495,280
Principal and interest$3,332
Property taxes (1.04% a year)$537
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$258
PMI$0
Total per month$4,126

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$21,668
Loan amount$607,887
Principal and interest$4,089
Property taxes (1.04% a year)$537
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$258
FHA mortgage insurance$274
Total per month$5,158

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Questions about home buying in Essex County

What is the median home value in Essex County?

About $619,100 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Essex County?

Homeowners pay a median $6,430 a year, which is about 1.04% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Essex County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $4,126 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $176,841 a year.

More about Essex County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data