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Buying a home in Phoenix, Arizona

The typical owner-occupied home in Phoenix is worth about $420,700, 7% above the Arizona median of $394,500 and 26% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $1,850 a year in property taxes, about 0.44% of their home's value, lower than the Arizona rate of 0.48%. The median household earns $81,332 a year, so the median home costs 5.2 times the median income (4.9 times for Arizona). 57% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 67% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Phoenix at a glance

Phoenix Arizona U.S.
Median home value $420,700 $394,500 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $1,850 $1,879 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.44% 0.48% 0.94%
Median household income $81,332 $79,964 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 57% 67% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 67% 62% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,847 $1,803 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 20.0% 20.5% 21.0%
Median rent $1,582 $1,543 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 31.0% 30.8% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1985 1992 1980
Vacant homes 6.5% 10.5% 10.1%
Population 1,642,323 7,378,838 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Phoenix

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Phoenix home of $420,700 with 20% down costs about $2,594 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $3,294, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $111,155 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 38% of the median Phoenix household income of $81,332; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $308,000.

The median rent here is $1,582 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,012 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$84,140
Loan amount$336,560
Principal and interest$2,264
Property taxes (0.44% a year)$154
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$175
PMI$0
Total per month$2,594

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$14,724
Loan amount$413,080
Principal and interest$2,779
Property taxes (0.44% a year)$154
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$175
FHA mortgage insurance$186
Total per month$3,294

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Questions about home buying in Phoenix

What is the median home value in Phoenix?

About $420,700 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Phoenix?

Homeowners pay a median $1,850 a year, which is about 0.44% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Phoenix?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $2,594 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $111,155 a year.

More about Phoenix

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data