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Buying a home in Rochester, New York

The typical owner-occupied home in Rochester is worth about $139,600, 67% below the New York median of $423,800 and 58% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $3,152 a year in property taxes, about 2.26% of their home's value, higher than the New York rate of 1.55%. The median household earns $47,213 a year, so the median home costs 3.0 times the median income (4.9 times for New York). 38% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 61% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Rochester at a glance

Rochester New York U.S.
Median home value $139,600 $423,800 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $3,152 $6,582 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 2.26% 1.55% 0.94%
Median household income $47,213 $85,974 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 38% 54% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 61% 58% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,244 $2,555 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 19.7% 22.5% 21.0%
Median rent $1,081 $1,621 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 32.0% 31.2% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1938 1959 1980
Vacant homes 10.7% 10.0% 10.1%
Population 208,772 19,852,366 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Rochester

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Rochester home of $139,600 with 20% down costs about $1,072 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $1,305, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $45,958 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 27% of the median Rochester household income of $47,213; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $143,000.

The median rent here is $1,081 a month, a little more than the monthly cost of owning the median home with 20% down.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$27,920
Loan amount$111,680
Principal and interest$751
Property taxes (2.26% a year)$263
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$58
PMI$0
Total per month$1,072

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$4,886
Loan amount$137,072
Principal and interest$922
Property taxes (2.26% a year)$263
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$58
FHA mortgage insurance$62
Total per month$1,305

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Questions about home buying in Rochester

What is the median home value in Rochester?

About $139,600 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Rochester?

Homeowners pay a median $3,152 a year, which is about 2.26% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Rochester?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $1,072 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $45,958 a year.

More about Rochester

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data