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Buying a home in Buffalo, New York

The typical owner-occupied home in Buffalo is worth about $164,200, 61% below the New York median of $423,800 and 51% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $1,622 a year in property taxes, about 0.99% of their home's value, lower than the New York rate of 1.55%. The median household earns $50,041 a year, so the median home costs 3.3 times the median income (4.9 times for New York). 43% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 51% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Buffalo at a glance

Buffalo New York U.S.
Median home value $164,200 $423,800 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $1,622 $6,582 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.99% 1.55% 0.94%
Median household income $50,041 $85,974 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 43% 54% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 51% 58% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,207 $2,555 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 18.3% 22.5% 21.0%
Median rent $1,046 $1,621 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 31.4% 31.2% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1938 1959 1980
Vacant homes 12.6% 10.0% 10.1%
Population 276,854 19,852,366 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Buffalo

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Buffalo home of $164,200 with 20% down costs about $1,088 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $1,361, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $46,609 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 26% of the median Buffalo household income of $50,041; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $176,000.

The median rent here is $1,046 a month, so owning the median home costs about $42 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$32,840
Loan amount$131,360
Principal and interest$884
Property taxes (0.99% a year)$135
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$68
PMI$0
Total per month$1,088

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$5,747
Loan amount$161,226
Principal and interest$1,085
Property taxes (0.99% a year)$135
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$68
FHA mortgage insurance$73
Total per month$1,361

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Questions about home buying in Buffalo

What is the median home value in Buffalo?

About $164,200 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Buffalo?

Homeowners pay a median $1,622 a year, which is about 0.99% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Buffalo?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $1,088 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $46,609 a year.

More about Buffalo

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data