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Buying a home in Howard County, Maryland

The typical owner-occupied home in Howard County is worth about $597,900, 42% above the Maryland median of $419,900 and 80% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $6,987 a year in property taxes, about 1.17% of their home's value, higher than the Maryland rate of 0.97%. The median household earns $149,763 a year, so the median home costs 4.0 times the median income (4.1 times for Maryland). 71% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 72% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Howard County at a glance

Howard County Maryland U.S.
Median home value $597,900 $419,900 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $6,987 $4,093 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.17% 0.97% 0.94%
Median household income $149,763 $103,678 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 71% 68% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 72% 71% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $3,021 $2,347 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 19.5% 20.5% 21.0%
Median rent $2,099 $1,705 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 29.0% 30.8% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1989 1979 1980
Vacant homes 3.4% 7.7% 10.1%
Population 336,328 6,206,011 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Howard County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Howard County home of $597,900 with 20% down costs about $4,050 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $5,046, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $173,562 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 32% of the median Howard County household income of $149,763; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $516,000.

The median rent here is $2,099 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,951 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$119,580
Loan amount$478,320
Principal and interest$3,218
Property taxes (1.17% a year)$583
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$249
PMI$0
Total per month$4,050

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$20,926
Loan amount$587,071
Principal and interest$3,949
Property taxes (1.17% a year)$583
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$249
FHA mortgage insurance$264
Total per month$5,046

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Questions about home buying in Howard County

What is the median home value in Howard County?

About $597,900 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Howard County?

Homeowners pay a median $6,987 a year, which is about 1.17% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Howard County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $4,050 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $173,562 a year.

More about Howard County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data