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Buying a home in Frederick County, Maryland

The typical owner-occupied home in Frederick County is worth about $464,600, 11% above the Maryland median of $419,900 and 40% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $4,584 a year in property taxes, about 0.99% of their home's value, close to the Maryland rate of 0.97%. The median household earns $122,002 a year, so the median home costs 3.8 times the median income (4.1 times for Maryland). 77% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 76% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Frederick County at a glance

Frederick County Maryland U.S.
Median home value $464,600 $419,900 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $4,584 $4,093 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.99% 0.97% 0.94%
Median household income $122,002 $103,678 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 77% 68% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 76% 71% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,449 $2,347 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 19.9% 20.5% 21.0%
Median rent $1,774 $1,705 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 29.4% 30.8% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1991 1979 1980
Vacant homes 3.9% 7.7% 10.1%
Population 287,048 6,206,011 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Frederick County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Frederick County home of $464,600 with 20% down costs about $3,077 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $3,851, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $131,880 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 30% of the median Frederick County household income of $122,002; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $430,000.

The median rent here is $1,774 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,303 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$92,920
Loan amount$371,680
Principal and interest$2,500
Property taxes (0.99% a year)$383
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$194
PMI$0
Total per month$3,077

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$16,261
Loan amount$456,185
Principal and interest$3,069
Property taxes (0.99% a year)$383
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$194
FHA mortgage insurance$205
Total per month$3,851

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Questions about home buying in Frederick County

What is the median home value in Frederick County?

About $464,600 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Frederick County?

Homeowners pay a median $4,584 a year, which is about 0.99% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Frederick County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $3,077 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $131,880 a year.

More about Frederick County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data