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Buying a home in Portland, Maine

The typical owner-occupied home in Portland is worth about $489,600, 65% above the Maine median of $296,600 and 47% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $5,601 a year in property taxes, about 1.14% of their home's value, higher than the Maine rate of 1.02%. The median household earns $79,540 a year, so the median home costs 6.2 times the median income (4.0 times for Maine). 47% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 65% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Portland at a glance

Portland Maine U.S.
Median home value $489,600 $296,600 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $5,601 $3,036 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.14% 1.02% 0.94%
Median household income $79,540 $74,733 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 47% 74% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 65% 58% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,295 $1,729 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 22.8% 20.6% 21.0%
Median rent $1,577 $1,139 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 30.6% 29.4% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1946 1977 1980
Vacant homes 9.8% 20.6% 10.1%
Population 68,854 1,387,817 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Portland

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Portland home of $489,600 with 20% down costs about $3,304 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $4,120, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $141,599 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 50% of the median Portland household income of $79,540; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $275,000.

The median rent here is $1,577 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,727 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$97,920
Loan amount$391,680
Principal and interest$2,635
Property taxes (1.14% a year)$465
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$204
PMI$0
Total per month$3,304

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$17,136
Loan amount$480,732
Principal and interest$3,234
Property taxes (1.14% a year)$465
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$204
FHA mortgage insurance$217
Total per month$4,120

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Questions about home buying in Portland

What is the median home value in Portland?

About $489,600 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Portland?

Homeowners pay a median $5,601 a year, which is about 1.14% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Portland?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $3,304 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $141,599 a year.

More about Portland

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data