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Buying a home in Columbia County, Florida

The typical owner-occupied home in Columbia County is worth about $194,900, 46% below the Florida median of $359,000 and 41% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $1,434 a year in property taxes, about 0.74% of their home's value, close to the Florida rate of 0.76%. The median household earns $59,205 a year, so the median home costs 3.3 times the median income (4.8 times for Florida). 72% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 48% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Columbia County at a glance

Columbia County Florida U.S.
Median home value $194,900 $359,000 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $1,434 $2,730 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.74% 0.76% 0.94%
Median household income $59,205 $74,568 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 72% 68% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 48% 56% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,416 $1,959 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 19.7% 23.6% 21.0%
Median rent $976 $1,669 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 29.1% 35.2% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1992 1988 1980
Vacant homes 9.5% 14.7% 10.1%
Population 71,789 22,416,077 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Columbia County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Columbia County home of $194,900 with 20% down costs about $1,250 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $1,575, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $53,583 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 25% of the median Columbia County household income of $59,205; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $215,000.

The median rent here is $976 a month, so owning the median home costs about $274 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$38,980
Loan amount$155,920
Principal and interest$1,049
Property taxes (0.74% a year)$120
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$81
PMI$0
Total per month$1,250

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$6,822
Loan amount$191,370
Principal and interest$1,287
Property taxes (0.74% a year)$120
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$81
FHA mortgage insurance$86
Total per month$1,575

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Questions about home buying in Columbia County

What is the median home value in Columbia County?

About $194,900 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Columbia County?

Homeowners pay a median $1,434 a year, which is about 0.74% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Columbia County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $1,250 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $53,583 a year.

More about Columbia County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data