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Buying a home in Columbia County, Oregon

The typical owner-occupied home in Columbia County is worth about $421,600, 12% below the Oregon median of $477,600 and 27% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $3,137 a year in property taxes, about 0.74% of their home's value, lower than the Oregon rate of 0.81%. The median household earns $87,458 a year, so the median home costs 4.8 times the median income (5.8 times for Oregon). 76% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 67% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Columbia County at a glance

Columbia County Oregon U.S.
Median home value $421,600 $477,600 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $3,137 $3,876 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.74% 0.81% 0.94%
Median household income $87,458 $83,011 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 76% 63% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 67% 65% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,886 $2,157 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 21.8% 22.4% 21.0%
Median rent $1,373 $1,525 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 32.1% 31.3% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1981 1981 1980
Vacant homes 5.6% 7.5% 10.1%
Population 53,493 4,254,293 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Columbia County

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Columbia County home of $421,600 with 20% down costs about $2,705 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $3,407, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $115,909 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 37% of the median Columbia County household income of $87,458; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $318,000.

The median rent here is $1,373 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,332 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$84,320
Loan amount$337,280
Principal and interest$2,269
Property taxes (0.74% a year)$260
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$176
PMI$0
Total per month$2,705

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$14,756
Loan amount$413,964
Principal and interest$2,785
Property taxes (0.74% a year)$260
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$176
FHA mortgage insurance$186
Total per month$3,407

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Questions about home buying in Columbia County

What is the median home value in Columbia County?

About $421,600 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Columbia County?

Homeowners pay a median $3,137 a year, which is about 0.74% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Columbia County?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $2,705 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $115,909 a year.

More about Columbia County

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data