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Buying a home in Buffalo, Iowa

The typical owner-occupied home in Buffalo is worth about $122,100, 41% below the Iowa median of $208,000 and 63% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $2,122 a year in property taxes, about 1.74% of their home's value, higher than the Iowa rate of 1.39%. The median household earns $69,728 a year, so the median home costs 1.8 times the median income (2.8 times for Iowa). 76% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 65% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Buffalo at a glance

Buffalo Iowa U.S.
Median home value $122,100 $208,000 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $2,122 $2,897 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 1.74% 1.39% 0.94%
Median household income $69,728 $75,059 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 76% 72% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 65% 59% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,058 $1,533 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 18.0% 18.7% 21.0%
Median rent $804 $972 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 21.4% 27.4% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1958 1972 1980
Vacant homes 12.9% 8.5% 10.1%
Population 1,097 3,210,507 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Buffalo

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Buffalo home of $122,100 with 20% down costs about $885 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $1,088, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $37,929 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 15% of the median Buffalo household income of $69,728; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $224,000.

The median rent here is $804 a month, so owning the median home costs about $81 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$24,420
Loan amount$97,680
Principal and interest$657
Property taxes (1.74% a year)$177
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$51
PMI$0
Total per month$885

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$4,274
Loan amount$119,888
Principal and interest$806
Property taxes (1.74% a year)$177
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$51
FHA mortgage insurance$54
Total per month$1,088

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Questions about home buying in Buffalo

What is the median home value in Buffalo?

About $122,100 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Buffalo?

Homeowners pay a median $2,122 a year, which is about 1.74% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Buffalo?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $885 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $37,929 a year.

More about Buffalo

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data