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Buying a home in Madison, Alabama

The typical owner-occupied home in Madison is worth about $398,800, 90% above the Alabama median of $209,900 and 20% above the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $1,994 a year in property taxes, about 0.50% of their home's value, higher than the Alabama rate of 0.38%. The median household earns $134,655 a year, so the median home costs 3.0 times the median income (3.3 times for Alabama). 74% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 71% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Madison at a glance

Madison Alabama U.S.
Median home value $398,800 $209,900 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $1,994 $788 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.50% 0.38% 0.94%
Median household income $134,655 $63,999 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 74% 70% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 71% 54% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $2,055 $1,433 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 17.2% 19.0% 21.0%
Median rent $1,453 $1,007 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 26.1% 29.5% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 2001 1986 1980
Vacant homes 3.4% 14.5% 10.1%
Population 60,106 5,086,768 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Madison

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Madison home of $398,800 with 20% down costs about $2,479 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $3,143, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $106,223 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 22% of the median Madison household income of $134,655; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $506,000.

The median rent here is $1,453 a month, so owning the median home costs about $1,026 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$79,760
Loan amount$319,040
Principal and interest$2,146
Property taxes (0.50% a year)$166
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$166
PMI$0
Total per month$2,479

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$13,958
Loan amount$391,577
Principal and interest$2,634
Property taxes (0.50% a year)$166
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$166
FHA mortgage insurance$176
Total per month$3,143

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Questions about home buying in Madison

What is the median home value in Madison?

About $398,800 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Madison?

Homeowners pay a median $1,994 a year, which is about 0.50% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Madison?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $2,479 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $106,223 a year.

More about Madison

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data