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Buying a home in Elba, Alabama

The typical owner-occupied home in Elba is worth about $114,500, 45% below the Alabama median of $209,900 and 66% below the national median of $332,700. Owners pay a median $426 a year in property taxes, about 0.37% of their home's value, close to the Alabama rate of 0.38%. The median household earns $44,792 a year, so the median home costs 2.6 times the median income (3.3 times for Alabama). 73% of occupied homes here are lived in by their owners, and 41% of those owners still have a mortgage.

Elba at a glance

Elba Alabama U.S.
Median home value $114,500 $209,900 $332,700
Median property tax paid per year $426 $788 $3,119
Property tax as a share of value 0.37% 0.38% 0.94%
Median household income $44,792 $63,999 $80,734
Homes lived in by their owners 73% 70% 65%
Owner homes with a mortgage 41% 54% 61%
Median monthly costs, owners with a mortgage $1,410 $1,433 $1,963
Those costs as a share of the owners' income 25.3% 19.0% 21.0%
Median rent $653 $1,007 $1,413
Rent as a share of renters' income 23.3% 29.5% 30.6%
Median year homes were built 1972 1986 1980
Vacant homes 20.1% 14.5% 10.1%
Population 3,468 5,086,768 334,922,499

What a typical home costs per month in Elba

At this week's average 30-year rate of 7.11%, buying the median Elba home of $114,500 with 20% down costs about $699 a month, including property taxes and insurance. With an FHA loan and 3.5% down, it's about $890, because the loan is bigger and FHA adds mortgage insurance.

Lenders usually want housing costs under about 28% of gross income, which means an income of roughly $29,966 for the 20%-down payment. That payment is 19% of the median Elba household income of $44,792; at that income and 20% down, the 28% guideline points to a home of about $171,000.

The median rent here is $653 a month, so owning the median home costs about $46 a month more than renting, before you count the equity you build and any tax benefits.

20% down, 30-year conventional loan
Down payment$22,900
Loan amount$91,600
Principal and interest$616
Property taxes (0.37% a year)$35
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$48
PMI$0
Total per month$699

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3.5% down, 30-year FHA loan
Down payment$4,008
Loan amount$112,426
Principal and interest$756
Property taxes (0.37% a year)$35
Homeowners insurance (our estimate, 0.5% a year)$48
FHA mortgage insurance$51
Total per month$890

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Questions about home buying in Elba

What is the median home value in Elba?

About $114,500 for owner-occupied homes, according to the Census Bureau's 2020–2024 American Community Survey.

How much are property taxes in Elba?

Homeowners pay a median $426 a year, which is about 0.37% of the median home value. Your bill depends on your home's assessed value and local rates.

What income do you need to buy a home in Elba?

For the median home with 20% down at 7.11%, the payment is about $699 a month. Keeping that under 28% of gross income takes about $29,966 a year.

More about Elba

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates; Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, week of November 12, 2026. Estimates for small places have wide margins of error. About our data